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To the uninitiated, chukar country appears devoid of adequate upland bird cover.  I recently forwarded some chukar hunting pictures to a Georgia quail hunter and was accused of staging the photos as part of a vast conspiracy akin to snipe hunting.  He could not believe any self-respecting upland bird would inhabit such a bleak landscape.  Check your traditional cover expectations at the door ... there are birds in those barren hills.  

Cover in chukar country is comprised of lava rocks, brush, rock slides, grass, rimrock, and just plain rock.  At the end of a day in chukar country, you will long for level, rock-less terrain the way a seafarer covets dry ground.  

In the rocks
Chukars can run full speed across rocks slides like this one. They will eventually stop running, but you'll be lucky to get a shot ... and even luckier to avoid twisting an ankle.  
Chukars use rocks as resting and roosting cover because it provides protection from predators ... and because they are mean and sadistic creatures.  Hawks are loathe to dive into a rock slide after a meal.  A hungry coyote has a hard time sneaking up on a roosting chukar when every step starts a small avalanche.  Similarly, predators of the biped variety find proper shooting balance impossible to establish in a boulder field.  (A popular exercise among chukar hunters involves shooting skeet while standing on two basketballs.)  If you want to find chukars, look for rocks.

Brush is also an important component of chukar cover.  Sage and bitterbrush are common in the arid hills, providing excellent overhead cover from birds of prey.  When following a flushed covey, a dense stand of shoulder-height sagebrush is a likely spot for the birds to seek cover.   Unfortunately, dense stands of sage often have very little ground cover, tempting the skittish birds to run from pursuit.  

Grasses and other vegetation are also important habitat components.  Chukars are frequently found in relatively barren areas, but once approached they will run quickly to the nearest spot of cover, often a patch of grass.  In the high desert environment, grass is exponentially more prevalent on the north slopes.  Southern slopes dry out much more quickly under direct sunlight and therefore feature sparse ground cover with occasional patches of grass and brush.  It is counterintuitive, but I find that south facing slopes offer much better hunting despite the thinner cover.  My theory is that chukars like to feel dirt (or rocks) under their feet.  Since their best defense mechanisms are flight and the 1000 yard dash, they don't spend much time in cover that they can't easily run through.  I use the 50/50 rule ... the best chukar country features ground that is 50% barren and 50% moderately covered.



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